Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
huésped
←
Spanish
host
(doublet)
←
Spanish
hueste
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰóstis
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pótis
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*hostipotis
(inherited)
←
Latin
hospitem
(inherited)
←
Latin
hospes
(mention)
←
Latin
hostis
(mention)
←
Latin
potis
(mention)
←
Latin
*gʰost(i)potis
(mention)
→
Catalan
hoste
(cognate)
→
Spanish
host
(doublet)
→
Spanish
hospedero
(affix)
→
Portuguese
hóspede
(cognate)