Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis

→ English host (mention)
→ English guest (derived)
→ Belarusian госць (inherited)
→ Catalan host (inherited)
→ Cebuano ostiya (derived)
→ Cebuano hostiya (derived)
→ Danish gæst (derived)
→ Spanish huésped (mention)
→ Spanish hueste (inherited)
→ Faroese gestur (inherited)
→ French hôte (mention)
→ Upper Sorbian hósć (inherited)
→ Icelandic gestur (inherited)
→ Italian oste (inherited)
→ Latin hostis (inherited)
→ Latin hospes (mention)
→ Norwegian Bokmål sviregast (inherited)
→ Old Norse gestr (derived)
→ Portuguese hoste (inherited)
→ Portuguese hóspede (mention)
→ Portuguese hostilidade (derived)
→ Romanian oaste (inherited)
→ Romanian oaspete (mention)
→ Old Irish gait (derived)
→ Serbo-Croatian gost (inherited)
→ Serbo-Croatian гост (derived)
→ Slovene gost (derived)
→ Swedish gäst (derived)
→ Lepontic 𐌊𐌏𐌑𐌉𐌏 (derived)