Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
hoste
←
Latin
hostem
(inherited)
←
Latin
hostis
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
oste
(inherited)
→
Galician
estantiga
(compound)
→
Portuguese
hoste
(cognate)