Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin carduus
← Old Church Slavonic краста (cognate)
← Middle Low German harsch (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-European *kars- (derived)
← Lithuanian karsiu (cognate)
← Russian короста (cognate)
← Sanskrit कषति (cognate)

→ English cardoon (derived)
→ English chard (derived)
→ English Chardonnay (derived)
→ English carline (derived)
→ English chadon beni (derived)
→ Catalan card (inherited)
→ Catalan donzell (mention)
→ Spanish cardo (inherited)
→ Spanish cardar (derived)
→ Spanish cárdeno (derived)
→ French carde (derived)
→ French chardon (derived)
→ French chardonneret (mention)
→ French cardon (derived)
→ Galician cardo (inherited)
→ Galician cardar (derived)
→ Galician cárdeo (mention)
→ Alemannic German Charte (derived)
→ Italian cardo (derived)
→ Italian cardellino (mention)
→ Italian carlina (derived)
→ Latin carduetum (suffix)
→ Latin carduelis (mention)
→ Translingual Carduelis (mention)
→ Translingual Carduus (derived)
→ Translingual Carlina (derived)
→ Dutch kardoen (derived)
→ Occitan cardon (derived)
→ Old Occitan cardon (derived)
→ Portuguese cardo (derived)
→ Portuguese encardido (mention)
→ Portuguese cárdeo (mention)
→ Romanian căldăraș (mention)
→ Old Portuguese cardeo (inherited)