Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
carde
←
Latin
carduus
(derived)
→
English
chard
(borrowed)
→
French
carder
(suffix)
→
Galician
carda
(cognate)