Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
carlina
←
English
Charlemagne
(mention)
←
French
carline
(borrowed)
←
Latin
cardina
(mention)
←
Latin
carduus
(derived)
←
Latin
Carolus
(mention)
←
Latin
Magnus
(mention)