Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
chardon
←
French
cardon
(doublet)
←
Latin
*cardōnis
(mention)
←
Latin
cardinis
(mention)
←
Latin
carduus
(derived)
→
English
chadon beni
(mention)