Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Chardonnay
←
Latin
carduus
(derived)
→
English
Chard
(clipping)
→
English
Chardonnayish
(affix)
→
French
chardonnay
(mention)