Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
cárdeo
←
Latin
carduus
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
cardeo
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
cardẽo
(mention)
→
Galician
cárdeo
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
encardido
(mention)