Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
carcer
←
English
ring
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kr-kr-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)ker-
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*karkros
(derived)
←
Latin
cancer
(mention)
←
Latin
circus
(mention)
←
Latin
curvus
(mention)
←
Latin
crux
(mention)
←
Latin
crīnis
(mention)
←
Latin
crispus
(mention)
→
English
incarcerate
(mention)
→
English
chancery
(mention)
→
English
carceral
(derived)
→
English
carcelage
(mention)
→
Afrikaans
kerker
(derived)
→
Old English
carcern
(borrowed)
→
Asturian
cárcel
(inherited)
→
Catalan
carcerari
(mention)
→
Catalan
càrcer
(inherited)
→
Welsh
carchar
(derived)
→
German
Kerker
(derived)
→
Esperanto
karcero
(derived)
→
Spanish
cárcel
(inherited)
→
French
chartre
(inherited)
→
Irish
carcair
(derived)
→
Galician
cárcere
(inherited)
→
Gothic
𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰
(borrowed)
→
Italian
carcere
(mention)
→
Latin
cancer
(mention)
→
Latin
curvus
(cognate)
→
Latin
curculio
(cognate)
→
Dutch
kerker
(derived)
→
Old Spanish
carcelero
(mention)
→
Old Spanish
carcel
(inherited)
→
Polish
karcer
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
cárcere
(inherited)
→
Romanian
carceră
(borrowed)
→
Leonese
cárcel
(inherited)
→
Russian
карцер
(borrowed)
→
Old Irish
carcar
(borrowed)