Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
curculio
←
English
shrink
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)ker-
(derived)
←
Latin
carcer
(cognate)
←
Latin
curvus
(mention)
←
Latin
cancer
(mention)