Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
càrcer
←
Latin
carcer
(inherited)
←
Old Catalan
càrcer
(inherited)
←
Old Catalan
carçre
(mention)
→
Catalan
encarcerar
(affix)