Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Afrikaans
kerker
←
Middle Dutch
kerker
(inherited)
←
Latin
carcer
(derived)
←
Dutch
kerker
(inherited)
←
Old Dutch
*karkari
(inherited)