Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s

→ English master (derived)
→ English master (derived(en/id))
→ English mickle (derived)
→ English magnality (mention)
→ English menhir (derived)
→ English masterly (derived)
→ English magnoperate (derived)
→ Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬰 (inherited)
→ Old English micel (derived)
→ Assamese ম’হ (mention)
→ Welsh -fa (derived)
→ Danish megen (derived)
→ Greek μέγας (inherited)
→ Greek μεγάλος (inherited)
→ Esperanto mastro (derived)
→ Spanish maño (mention)
→ Persian مه (inherited)
→ Persian مهتر (mention)
→ Faroese mikil (derived)
→ Galician Méixamo (derived)
→ Ancient Greek μέγας (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek ἀγαθός (mention)
→ Ancient Greek μεγάλος (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek μείζων (mention)
→ Ancient Greek ἀγαυός (derived)
→ Hebrew מאי (derived)
→ Indonesian Mei (derived)
→ Indonesian maha- (derived)
→ Ido ma (derived)
→ Icelandic mjög (inherited)
→ Italian maggiore (mention)
→ Italian magno (mention)
→ Northern Kurdish mezin (inherited)
→ Latin magnus (mention)
→ Latin maximus (derived)
→ Latin ingens (inherited)
→ Latin Maius (derived)
→ Latin Mogontiacum (derived)
→ Ligurian méistro (mention)
→ Latvian maijs (mention)
→ Sanskrit मह (inherited)
→ Sanskrit महिष (mention)
→ Sanskrit महत् (inherited)
→ Sanskrit महस् (mention)
→ Scots Mey (derived)
→ Old Irish mag (derived)
→ Old Irish maige (derived)