Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Greek μεγάλος
Ancient Greek μεγάλος (inherited)
Ancient Greek μέγας (cognate)
Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (inherited)

English much (cognate)
Greek Μεγάλη Εβδομάδα (mention)
Greek μεγαλούτσικος (suffix)
Greek μεγάλο όνομα (link)