Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Mogontiacum
←
Gaulish
Moguntia
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Celtic
*mogonts
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*méǵh₂s
(derived)
→
English
Mainz
(derived)
→
German
Mainz
(derived)
→
French
Mayence
(inherited)
→
Italian
Magonza
(mention)
→
Portuguese
Mainz
(derived)
→
Portuguese
Mogúncia
(inherited)