Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬨𐬀𐬰
←
Proto-Indo-European
*méǵh₂s
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
महत्
(cognate)