Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-

→ English yasht (derived)
→ Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬀 (root)
→ Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬀 (derived)
→ Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬭 (mention)
→ Ancient Greek ἅγιος (root)
→ Ancient Greek ἅγιος (derived)
→ Ancient Greek ἁγνός (mention)
→ Ancient Greek ἅζομαι (root)
→ Ancient Greek ἅζομαι (derived)
→ Ancient Greek यज्यु (derived(grc/sa))
→ Old Punjabi ਜਨੇਊ (root)
→ Prakrit 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (root)
→ Konkani जान्वें (root)
→ Latin ieiunus (mention)
→ Latin ieiento (mention)
→ Middle Persian yẕdʾn' (root)
→ Middle Persian yẕdʾn' (derived)
→ Sanskrit यजुस् (mention)
→ Sanskrit यज्ञ (mention)
→ Sanskrit इष्ट (mention)
→ Sanskrit यजति (root)
→ Sanskrit यजति (inherited)
→ Sanskrit याग (root)
→ Sanskrit याग (mention)
→ Sanskrit यजत (derived)
→ Sanskrit यष्टृ (root)
→ Sanskrit यष्टृ (mention)
→ Urdu جنیئو (root)