Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
yasht
←
Avestan
𐬫𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀
(derived)
←
Avestan
𐬫𐬀𐬰
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁yaǵ-
(derived)
←
Middle Persian
yšt'
(borrowed)