Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Persian
yẕdʾn'
←
Avestan
𐬫𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬀
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁yaǵ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁yaǵ-
(derived)
→
Persian
یزدان
(inherited)