Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
ieiunus
←
Proto-Indo-European
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁yaǵ-
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*jagjūnos
(inherited)
←
Latin
iaiūnus
(mention)
→
French
déjeuner
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
desjejuar
(mention)
→
Sanskrit
यज्ञ
(cognate)