Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Norwegian Bokmål sviregast
Proto-Germanic *gastiz (inherited)
Middle Low German swīren (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *gʰes- (suffix)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis (suffix)
Norwegian Bokmål svire (affix)
Norwegian Bokmål gast (affix)
Low German gast (derived)
Old Dutch *gast (derived)