Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
gäst
←
Danish
gæst
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*gastiz
(derived)
←
Old Swedish
gæster
(derived)
←
Proto-Norse
*ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰóstis
(derived)
←
Norwegian Bokmål
gjest
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
gestr
(derived)
→
Old English
giest
(cognate)
→
Finnish
kestit
(borrowed)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
gjest
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
gjest
(cognate)
→
Swedish
gast
(mention)
→
Swedish
-a-
(mention)
→
Swedish
hyresgäst
(affix)
→
Swedish
gästfri
(affix)
→
Swedish
ogästvänlig
(affix)
→
Swedish
gästlista
(compound)