Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
خوارزمشاه
←
Persian
خوارزم
(compound)
←
Persian
شاه
(compound)
→
English
Khwarazmshah
(borrowed)