←
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps (inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (root)
←
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (inherited)
←
Northern Kurdish av (cognate)
←
Northern Kurdish aw (mention)
←
Middle Persian ʾp̄ (inherited)
←
Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (inherited)
→
English julep (mention)
→
English ibrik (mention)
→
English abkar (mention)
→
Azerbaijani ab (borrowed)
→
Central Kurdish ئاو (cognate)
→
Persian گلاب (compound)
→
Persian آبشار (compound)
→
Persian آبرو (compound)
→
Persian پنجاب (compound)
→
Persian دولاب (mention)
→
Persian سرداب (compound)
→
Persian آبروی (compound)
→
Persian مرغاب (compound)
→
Persian تیزاب (compound)
→
Persian تالاب (compound)
→
Persian آسیاب (compound)
→
Persian زکاب (compound)
→
Persian زکاب (compound)
→
Persian گشناب (compound)