Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Sanskrit अप्
← Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (cognate)
← Persian آب (cognate)
← Hittite 𒄩𒉺𒀀 (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (root)
← Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (derived)
← Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (cognate)
← Tocharian B āp (cognate)

→ English abkar (cognate)
→ Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (cognate)
→ Baluchi آپ (cognate)
→ Central Kurdish ئاو (cognate)
→ Persian آب (cognate)
→ Hittite 𒄩𒉺𒀀 (cognate)
→ Northern Kurdish av (cognate)
→ Latin amnis (cognate)
→ Latin Axona (cognate)
→ Latvian upe (cognate)
→ Marathi अब्ज (inherited)
→ Old Marathi आप (inherited)
→ Old Marathi 𑘁𑘢 (derived)
→ Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (cognate)
→ Pali āpa (inherited)
→ Pashto اوبه (cognate)
→ Sanskrit आप्त्य (suffix)
→ Sanskrit अब्द (suffix)
→ Sanskrit अप्सरस् (affix)
→ Sanskrit अब्जित् (mention)
→ Sanskrit अनूप (mention)
→ Old Armenian տարափ (mention)
→ Luwian 𒄩𒀀𒁉𒅖 (cognate)