Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English -ness
← Old English -nis (inherited)
← Old English -nes (mention)
← Middle English -nes (inherited)
← Middle English -nesse (mention)
← Proto-Germanic *-inassuz (inherited)
← Proto-Germanic *-n- (mention)
← Proto-Germanic *-assuz (mention)
← Proto-Germanic *-at(s)-tuz (mention)
← Proto-Germanic *-atjaną (mention)
← Proto-Germanic *-þuz (mention)
← Proto-West Germanic *-nassī (inherited)

→ English -ity (link)
→ English blindness (affix)
→ English -head (link)
→ English awfulness (affix)
→ English sickness (affix)
→ English brightness (affix)
→ English -th (link)
→ English weariness (affix)
→ English witness (affix)
→ English willingness (affix)
→ English unattractiveness (affix)
→ English steadfastness (affix)
→ English tenderness (affix)
→ English sharpness (affix)
→ English sadness (affix)
→ English sweetness (affix)
→ English long-windedness (affix)
→ English self-centeredness (affix)
→ English togetherness (affix)
→ English worldliness (affix)
→ English dullness (affix)
→ English lightness (affix)
→ English lightness (affix)
→ English manliness (affix)
→ English toughness (affix)
→ English holiness (affix)
→ English boldness (affix)
→ English tidiness (affix)
→ English unctuousness (affix)
→ English gladness (affix)
→ English whiteness (affix)
→ English fastness (affix)
→ English lewdness (affix)
→ English lawfulness (affix)
→ English rudeness (affix)
→ English lightheartedness (affix)
→ English left-handedness (affix)
→ English fatness (affix)
→ English blackness (affix)
→ English powerlessness (affix)
→ Catalan -úria (link)
→ German -nis (cognate)
→ French -esse (mention)
→ Old French -or (link)
→ Portuguese -ez (link)
→ Portuguese -ia (link)
→ Portuguese -eza (link)
→ Russian -ность (mention)
→ Vietnamese dương tính (link)
→ Vietnamese âm tính (link)
→ Chinese 度 (mention)