Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*-þuz
→
English
-ness
(mention)
→
Old English
-þ
(inherited)
→
German
Mist
(mention)
→
Gothic
-𐌸𐌿𐍃
(inherited)
→
Latin
-tus
(cognate)
→
Dutch
mest
(mention)