Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
toughness
←
English
tough
(affix)
←
English
-ness
(affix)
←
Middle English
toughnesse
(inherited)
←
Middle English
towghnesse
(mention)
←
Middle English
towghenesse
(mention)
→
Japanese
タフネス
(borrowed)