Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Germanic *-inassuz

β†’ English -ness (inherited)
β†’ Middle English -nesse (inherited)
β†’ Gothic -πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πƒπƒπŒΏπƒ (inherited)
β†’ Norwegian BokmΓ₯l -else (derived)
β†’ Norwegian BokmΓ₯l anelse (derived)