Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old English -nes
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī (inherited)

English -ness (mention)
English wilderness (mention)
Old English witnes (affix)
Old English blædnes (mention)
Old English salnes (mention)
Old English earfoþnes (affix)
Old English fægernes (affix)
Old English mildheortnes (affix)
Old English staþolnes (affix)
Old English fæstnes (affix)
Old English fætnes (affix)
Old English swetnes (affix)
Old English sicornes (affix)
Old English deorcnes (affix)
Old English beorhtnes (affix)
Old English scearpnes (affix)
Old English surnes (affix)
Old English sealtnes (affix)
Old English sceamfæstness (affix)
Old English langsumnes (affix)
Old English angsumnes (affix)
Old English nacodnes (affix)
Old English feornes (affix)
Old English nearunes (affix)
Old English twifealdnes (affix)
Old English blindnes (affix)
Old English gecierrednes (affix)
Old English anfealdnes (affix)
Old English ealdnes (affix)
Old English halignes (affix)
Old English niþernes (affix)
Old English stedefæstnes (affix)
Old English forgiemeleasnes (affix)
Old English wisnes (affix)
Old English readnes (affix)
Old English ceorliscnes (affix)
Old English rihtnes (affix)
Old English dreorignes (affix)
Old English swiftnes (affix)
Old English sarnes (affix)
Old English orsorgness (affix)
Old English hwitnes (affix)