Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit यम्
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *yam- (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *yem- (root)
← Proto-Indo-European *yem- (inherited)

→ Persian جامه (cognate)
→ Hindi व्यायाम (root)
→ Hindi आयाम (root)
→ Hindi आयाम (affix)
→ Marathi व्यायाम (root)
→ Sanskrit व्यायाम (root)
→ Sanskrit व्यायम् (root)
→ Sanskrit आयम् (root)
→ Sanskrit आयम् (affix)
→ Sanskrit आयाम (root)
→ Sanskrit यत् (mention)
→ Sanskrit यन्तृ (suffix)