Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *yem-

→ English yammer (derived)
→ Old English geomor (derived)
→ Persian جامه (mention)
→ Sanskrit यन्त्र (mention)
→ Sanskrit यम् (root)
→ Sanskrit यम् (inherited)