Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Marathi
व्यायाम
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*yam-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
यम्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
व्यायम्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
आयम्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
व्यायाम
(borrowed)