Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit आयाम
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *yam- (root)
← Sanskrit यम् (root)
← Sanskrit आयम् (root)
← Sanskrit आयम् (mention)

→ English pranayama (mention)
→ Hindi आयाम (learned borrowing)
→ Sanskrit प्राणायाम (mention)
→ Sanskrit व्यायाम (prefix)