Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Latin perna
← Persian پاشنه (cognate)
← Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰 (cognate)
← Ancient Greek πτέρνη (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (inherited)
← Proto-Italic *persnā (inherited)
← Latin pernārius (link)
← Latin perula (mention)
← Sanskrit पार्ष्णि (cognate)

→ English pearl (derived)
→ Asturian pierna (inherited)
→ Catalan perla (cognate)
→ Middle English perle (derived)
→ Spanish pierna (inherited)
→ Spanish pernil (derived)
→ French perle (derived)
→ French perne (inherited)
→ Galician perna (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek πτέρνη (cognate)
→ Ancient Greek πέρνα (borrowed)
→ Italian perno (derived)
→ Italian baderna (derived)
→ Latin pernix (mention)
→ Latin pernio (mention)
→ Latin perula (link)
→ Latin pernarius (suffix)
→ Luxembourgish Pärel (derived)
→ Dutch parel (derived)
→ Portuguese perna (mention)
→ Portuguese pernil (derived)
→ Sanskrit पार्ष्णि (cognate)