Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
perle
←
Old French
perle
(borrowed)
←
Latin
perna
(derived)
→
English
pearl
(inherited)
→
Middle English
perles
(affix)
→
Middle English
perled
(affix)