Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
پاشنه
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*pā́ršniš
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tpḗrsneh₂
(derived)
→
Kalasha
paṣní
(cognate)
→
Latin
perna
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
पार्ष्णि
(cognate)