Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Gothic
𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰
←
Proto-Germanic
*fersnō
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tpḗrsneh₂
(inherited)
→
Cimbrian
bèerzinga
(cognate)
→
Latin
perna
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
पार्ष्णि
(cognate)