Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
notturno
←
Proto-Indo-European
*nókʷts
(inherited)
←
Italian
notte
(mention)
←
Latin
nocturnus
(inherited)
←
Latin
noctū
(mention)
←
Latin
nox
(mention)
→
English
notturno
(borrowed)
→
Ido
noktar
(derived)