Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
notturno
←
English
nocturne
(doublet)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*nókʷts
(derived)
←
Italian
notturno
(borrowed)
←
Latin
nocturnus
(derived)
←
Latin
noctū
(mention)
←
Latin
nox
(mention)
→
English
nocturne
(doublet)