Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Castelrosso
←
Catalan
Castellroig
(cognate)
←
Greek
Καστελλόριζο
(cognate)
←
Italian
castello
(affix)
←
Italian
rosso
(affix)
←
Piedmontese
Castelross
(cognate)