Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
incastellare
←
Italian
in-
(affix)
←
Italian
castello
(affix)
←
Italian
-are
(affix)
→
English
incastellate
(cognate)
→
English
incastle
(cognate)
→
Italian
incastellatura
(affix)
→
Italian
incastellamento
(suffix)