Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *yugóm

→ English zygote (derived)
→ English yoke (inherited)
→ English yogi (derived)
→ Old English geoc (inherited)
→ Bulgarian иго (inherited)
→ Breton yev (inherited)
→ Catalan jou (inherited)
→ Czech jho (inherited)
→ Kashubian jigò (inherited)
→ Kashubian jugò (inherited)
→ Old Church Slavonic иго (inherited)
→ Welsh iau (inherited)
→ Danish åg (derived)
→ German Joch (inherited)
→ Greek ζυγός (mention)
→ Middle English ȝok (inherited)
→ Spanish yugo (derived)
→ Estonian ike (derived)
→ Persian یوغ (inherited)
→ Finnish ies (derived)
→ Faroese ok (derived)
→ French joug (inherited)
→ Old High German joh (inherited)
→ Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek ζυγόν (inherited)
→ Hindi योग (derived)
→ Hittite 𒄿𒌑𒃷 (inherited)
→ Icelandic ok (derived)
→ Italian giogo (inherited)
→ Georgian უღელი (derived)
→ Kalasha ǰu (inherited)
→ Konkani जु (inherited)
→ Latin iugum (derived)
→ Lithuanian jungas (inherited)
→ Latvian jūgs (inherited)
→ Macedonian иго (inherited)
→ Marathi जुंव (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål åk (derived)
→ Dutch juk (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk åk (inherited)
→ Old Norse ok (derived)
→ Occitan jo (inherited)
→ Polish jogin (derived)