Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
French joug
Middle French joug (inherited)
Old French jug (inherited)
Old French jou (mention)
Old French jof (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *yugóm (inherited)
Proto-Italic *jugom (inherited)
Latin jugum (inherited)
Latin iugum (mention)

Catalan jou (cognate)
Esperanto jugo (borrowed)
Occitan jo (cognate)