Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
joug
←
Middle French
joug
(inherited)
←
Old French
jug
(inherited)
←
Old French
jou
(mention)
←
Old French
jof
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*yugóm
(inherited)
←
Proto-Italic
*jugom
(inherited)
←
Latin
jugum
(inherited)
←
Latin
iugum
(mention)
→
Catalan
jou
(cognate)
→
Esperanto
jugo
(borrowed)
→
Occitan
jo
(cognate)