Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Konkani
जु
←
Hindi
जूआ
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*yugám
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*yugóm
(inherited)
←
Marathi
जुंव
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
युग
(derived)
→
Kalasha
ǰu
(cognate)
→
Marathi
जुंव
(cognate)