Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
jūgs
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*jū́ˀga
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*yugóm
(inherited)
←
Lithuanian
jùngas
(cognate)