Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-

→ English shadow (derived)

→ English obscure (derived)

→ English hoar (derived)

→ German hehr (mention)

→ Persian سایه (root)

→ Persian سام (derived)

→ Irish ciar (mention)

→ Irish scáth (derived)

→ Scottish Gaelic ciar (mention)

→ Ancient Greek σκότος (inherited)

→ Ashokan Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (root)

→ Konkani साव्ळी (root)

→ Latin obscurus (mention)

→ Marathi सावली (root)

→ German Low German Schaam (derived)

→ Maharastri Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (root)

→ Sanskrit श्याम (mention)

→ Sanskrit श्येन (derived)

→ Old Irish scáth (derived)

→ Old Armenian ցիռ (mention)