Persian سام

← Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (cognate)

← Arabic سام (cognate)

← Arabic سَامّ (borrowed)

← Persian سیاه (mention)

← Persian سیاوش (mention)

← Persian سمندر (link)

← Persian آماس (mention)

← Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás (inherited)

← Proto-Indo-European (inherited)

← Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (derived)

← Sanskrit श्याम (cognate)

→ Persian سمندر (link)