Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Irish
scáth
←
Proto-Celtic
*skātom
(inherited)
←
English
shadow
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)ḱeh₃-
(derived)
→
Irish
scáth
(inherited)
→
Irish
foscadh
(mention)
→
Scottish Gaelic
sgàth
(inherited)
→
Ancient Greek
σκότος
(cognate)
→
Manx
scaan
(derived)
→
Manx
scaa
(inherited)
→
Albanian
kot
(cognate)